German Topic
FAQ - Personal Pronouns Cases
Frequently asked questions: Personal Pronouns Cases in German.
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What is the Dative Case form of 'Ich' Personal Pronoun?
For example - "Sie hat mir den Schlüssel gegeben"
The dative case form of the personal pronoun 'ich' (I) is 'mir'. In the sentence "Sie hat mir den Schlüssel gegeben," 'mir' is used as the indirect object, receiving the action of the verb. Here, the verb 'geben' (to give) requires an indirect object to indicate to whom the key is given. 'Ich' changes to 'mir' in the dative case to reflect its role as the recipient of the action in the sentence.
What is the Dative Case form of 'Du' Personal Pronoun?
For example - "Ich habe dir bereits die Einladung gegeben"
The dative case form of the personal pronoun 'du' (you) is 'dir'. In the sentence, 'dir' is used as the indirect object, receiving the action of the verb. Here, the verb 'gegeben' ("given" - to give) requires an indirect object to indicate to whom the book is given. 'Du' changes to 'dir' in the dative case to reflect its role as the recipient of the action in the sentence.
What is the Genitive form of "Der" for the noun "Lehrer" in German?
For example - "Das ist das Buch des Lehrers."
The correct definite article for masculine nouns in the genitive case is "des." Therefore, the sentence should be "Das ist das Buch des Lehrers," which translates to "That is the teacher's book" in English.
What is the Dative Case form of 'Wir' Personal Pronoun?
For example - "Der Lehrer hat uns die Hausaufgaben aufgegeben"
The dative case form of the personal pronoun 'wir' (we) is 'uns'. In the sentence "Der Lehrer hat uns die Hausaufgaben aufgegeben," 'uns' is used as the indirect object, receiving the action of the verb. Here, the verb 'aufgeben' (to assign) requires an indirect object to indicate to whom the homework is assigned. 'Wir' changes to 'uns' in the dative case to reflect its role as the recipient of the action in the sentence.