Daily Language Challenge
'Nacht' Definition
What is the meaning of the German word 'Nacht'?
The word 'Nacht' is a German word that can mean 'Night' in English. You can find example sentences below to help you understand how to use the word in context.
Definition of 'Nacht' in English
Die Nacht - The night
noun , feminineRelated Words
MerkurGerman Challenges
Advanced
Which word best completes the sentence to mean 'supplies'?
Es ist wichtig, genügend Vorräte für den langen Winter zu haben.
You answered incorrectly.
In this context, 'Vorräte' is the plural form of the noun 'Vorrat', which means 'supplies' or 'provisions' in English. This noun is commonly used to refer to food, drink, or other necessary items for survival or specific purposes, and it often implies a state of preparedness or readiness for a future event or period of time. The other options are either singular ('Vorrat') or decline incorrectly in the plural ('Vorräten', 'Vorrätes') according to the rules of German grammar.
Beginner
What is the correct form of the definite article "the" in the dative case for a Neuter noun.
Ich gebe dem Kind das Spielzeug.
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The sentence "Ich gebe _________ Kind das Spielzeug" uses the dative case to indicate that "Kind" is the indirect object of the verb "geben" (to give). The correct definite article for neuter nouns in the dative case is "dem," so the sentence reads "Ich gebe dem Kind das Spielzeug," translating to "I give the toy to the child" in English.
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Intermediate
Which preposition correctly pairs with the verb "warten" to mean "to wait for"?
Peter hat auf seine Freundin gewartet.
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The correct preposition to use with "warten" to convey the meaning of "to wait for" is "auf", making the expression "warten auf". The sentence "Peter hat auf seine Freundin gewartet" means "Peter waited for his girlfriend." The other prepositions cannot be used to express the act of waiting for someone.
Did you know? Prepositions in German can change the case of the noun that follows them. In the case of "warten auf", the preposition "auf" requires the noun to be in the accusative case.
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Advanced
Which is the correct form of the adjective 'geheimnisvoll' in the dative masculine case?
Er lebt in einem kleinen Dorf neben einem großen, geheimnisvollen Wald.
You answered incorrectly.
'Geheimnisvollen' is the correct adjective declination in this case. It is used in the masculine dative singular form of the adjective 'geheimnisvoll', which translates to 'mysterious' in English. The adjective is modified to express the gender, number, and case of the noun it is describing, in this case, 'Wald' (forest). Using other form are incorrect in this context.
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Beginner
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the indefinite article "a/an" ("eine") in the dative case for a feminine noun.
Ich schenke einer Freundin eine Blume.
You answered correctly!
The sentence indicates the indirect object in the dative case. We are giving a flower to a friend (female). The correct form of the indefinite article for feminine nouns in the dative case is "einer." Therefore, the sentence should be "Ich schenke einer Freundin eine Blume," which means "I give a flower to a friend (female)" in English.
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Beginner
What is the correct form of the definite article "the" in the genitive case for the neuter noun "Haus" (house)?
Die Farbe des Hauses ist rot.
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The correct definite article for neuter nouns in the genitive case is "des." Hence, the sentence should be "Die Farbe des Hauses ist rot," which means "The color of the house is red" in English.
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Intermediate
Which auxiliary verb correctly completes the sentence to fit the context given?
Ich bin nach Hause gelaufen.
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'Laufen' is an action verb that indicates movement, thus it generally requires 'sein' as the auxiliary verb when forming the past tense. So, the correct sentence would be 'Ich bin nach Hause gelaufen', which means 'I ran home'. 'Haben' would generally be incorrect in this context. Understanding the appropriate application of 'haben' and 'sein' with different verbs is fundamental in constructing accurate sentences in the German language.
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Intermediate
Which preposition correctly pairs with the verb "warten" to mean "to wait for"?
Ich warte auf den Bus
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The correct preposition to use with "warten" to convey the meaning of "to wait for" is "auf", making the expression "warten auf". The sentence "Ich warte auf den Bus" means "I am waiting for the bus." The other prepositions cannot be used to express the act of waiting for something or someone.Did you know? Prepositions in German can change the case of the noun that follows them. In the case of "warten auf", the preposition "auf" requires the noun to be in the accusative case.
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Intermediate
Which auxiliary verb correctly completes the sentence to fit the context given?
Was ist Ihr Lieblingsrestaurant, in dem Sie gegessen haben?
You answered incorrectly.
For the verb 'essen' (to eat), 'haben' is the correct auxiliary verb in the past tense. So the appropriate sentence is 'Was ist Ihr Lieblingsrestaurant, in dem Sie gegessen haben?', which means 'What is your favorite restaurant in which you have eaten?'. In this case, 'essen' refers to an action involving a personal experience, thus 'haben' is used. This distinction is essential for conveying the intended action and for achieving fluency in German.
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Beginner
Conjugate the modal verb "müssen" to fit the sentence below
Er muss nach Hause gehen.
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The correct form for 'müssen' in the third person singular is 'muss'. For the sentence "Er muss nach Hause gehen", the full translation is "He has to (must) go home."
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