Daily Language Challenge
'Geist' Definition
What is the meaning of the German word 'Geist'?
The word 'Geist' is a German word that can mean 'Spirit' in English. You can find example sentences below to help you understand how to use the word in context.
German Challenges
Intermediate
Which preposition correctly pairs with the verb "schreiben" to mean "to write to"?
Sie schreibt einen Brief an ihren Freund.
You answered correctly!
The correct preposition to use with "schreiben" to convey the meaning of "to write to" is "an", forming the phrase "schreiben an". The sentence "Sie schreibt einen Brief an ihren Freund" translates to "She is writing a letter to her friend." The other prepositions are not used to express the act of writing to someone.
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Beginner
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the personal pronoun 'er' in the accusative case.
Siehst du ihn da drüben?
You answered incorrectly.
The accusative form of the personal pronoun 'er' (he) is 'ihn'.
In the sentence "Siehst du ihn da drüben?" 'ihn' is used as the direct object, being the person seen (the one affected by the action of the verb). Here, the verb 'sehen' (to see) requires a direct object to complete its sense. 'Er' changes to 'ihn' in the accusative case to reflect this role.
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Intermediate
Which preposition correctly pairs with the verb 'sparen' to mean 'to save for'?
Ich spare für meine Reise
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The correct preposition to use with 'sparen' to convey the meaning of 'to save for' is 'für', forming the phrase 'sparen für'. The sentence 'Ich spare für meine Reise' translates to 'I am saving for my trip.' The other prepositions are not used to express the concept of saving for something.
Fun Fact: 'Sparen für' requires the accusative case, as it typically involves a direct object – the thing or goal being saved for.
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Beginner
What is the correct form of the definite article "the" in the genitive case for a Neuter noun?
Wegen des Wetters bleiben wir zu Hause
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The phrase indicates possession, using the genitive case. The correct definite article for neuter nouns in the genitive case is "des." Hence, the sentence should be "Wegen des Wetters bleiben wir zu Hause," which means "Because of the weather, we are staying at home" in English.
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Beginner
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the definite article "the" in the accusative case for a Feminine noun.
Ich lese die Zeitung.
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In German, the accusative case form of "die" remains "die" when used with feminine nouns. For example, in the sentence "Ich lese die Zeitung" (I read the newspaper), "Zeitung" is a feminine noun and "die" is used as the article in both the nominative and accusative cases. This consistency applies to all feminine nouns in German, where the article "die" does not change in the accusative case.
Remembering that neuter and feminine articles do not change in the accusative case can be very helpful. It means that every time you see "das" or "die" as an article for a single noun, it will remain the same in the accusative case. Keep practicing to understand these changes in the different cases!
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Beginner
What is the correct form of the definite article "the" in the genitive case for the neuter noun "Kind" (Noun)?
Das Haus des Kindes ist groß
You answered incorrectly.
The genitive case is used for possession. The correct definite article for neuter nouns in the genitive case is "des." Thus, the sentence should be "Das Haus des Kindes ist groß", which translates to "The child's house is big" in English.
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Beginner
Conjugate the modal verb "können" to fit the sentence below
Können wir zusammen essen gehen?
You answered incorrectly.
The correct form for 'können' in the first person plural for a suggestion is 'können'. The full translation is "Can we go to eat together?"
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Intermediate
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the personal pronoun 'ich' in the dative case.
Könntest du mir bitte das Salz reichen?
You answered incorrectly.
The dative case form of the personal pronoun 'ich' (you) is 'mir'. In the sentence "Könntest du mir bitte das Salz reichen?" ('Could you please me pass the salt?'), 'mir' is used as the indirect object, receiving the action of the verb. Here, the verb 'reichen' (to pass) requires an indirect object to indicate to whom the salt is passed. 'Ich' changes to 'mir' in the dative case to reflect this role.
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Beginner
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the personal pronoun 'ich' in the dative case.
Sie hat mir den Schlüssel gegeben
You answered correctly!
The dative case form of the personal pronoun 'ich' (I) is 'mir'.
In the sentence "Sie hat mir den Schlüssel gegeben," 'mir' is used as the indirect object, receiving the action of the verb. Here, the verb 'geben' (to give) requires an indirect object to indicate to whom the key is given. 'Ich' changes to 'mir' in the dative case to reflect its role as the recipient of the action in the sentence.
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Advanced
Which word best completes the sentence to mean 'supplies'?
Es ist wichtig, genügend Vorräte für den langen Winter zu haben.
You answered incorrectly.
In this context, 'Vorräte' is the plural form of the noun 'Vorrat', which means 'supplies' or 'provisions' in English. This noun is commonly used to refer to food, drink, or other necessary items for survival or specific purposes, and it often implies a state of preparedness or readiness for a future event or period of time. The other options are either singular ('Vorrat') or decline incorrectly in the plural ('Vorräten', 'Vorrätes') according to the rules of German grammar.